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OpenAI races Anthropic as IPO pressure turns hotter

OpenAI races – OpenAI, valued at $852 billion, is pouring massive capital into AI infrastructure as it battles Anthropic and faces rising scrutiny over profits and an IPO timeline—after shutting Sora, leaning into enterprise adoption, and winning a lawsuit brought by Elon Mu

On a market that’s suddenly crowded with large language model rivals, OpenAI’s move isn’t subtle: it’s spending at a scale meant to keep the company ahead.

Founded in 2015 and headquartered in San Francisco. the company has spent the last stretch of months making the “compute problem” its central battleground. CEO Sam Altman has pointed to compute power as a major bottleneck to AI growth—chips. processing power. memory. and energy—everything needed to train and run the models that power its products.

That bottleneck has helped push OpenAI toward numbers that sound more like infrastructure funding than typical venture logic. In March, OpenAI closed a record-breaking funding round of $122 billion in committed capital. Investors listed in the report include Amazon, Nvidia, Softbank, Microsoft, and Andreessen Horowitz. The round valued the company at $852 billion.

OpenAI framed the funding as fuel for momentum it believes the world can’t afford to slow down. “AI is driving productivity gains. accelerating scientific discovery. and expanding what people and organizations can build. ” the company said in a release at the time. “This funding gives us the resources to continue to lead at the scale this moment demands.”.

But the money also comes with pressure—because a valuation this large doesn’t wait for the slow parts. The report notes that OpenAI is not yet profitable. even as the company says it is pulling in $2 billion in revenue per month and earned $13.1 billion in revenue last year. With a potential IPO on the horizon, the questions shift quickly from growth to justification.

OpenAI’s strategic changes in March reflect that urgency. The company shuttered its short-form video app Sora and signaled it would prioritize higher-productivity use cases—especially tools aimed at enterprise customers. where Anthropic has already found meaningful traction. The chief revenue officer. Denise Dresser. told CNBC last week that enterprise adoption is at the “tipping point.” OpenAI’s “Deployment Company. ” which includes an acquisition of Tomoro. is positioned as part of the effort to speed and scale enterprise deals.

The competitive backdrop is already intense. OpenAI is locked in a fierce race with Anthropic, this year’s top CNBC Disruptor 50 company. The story of that rivalry is sharpened by one detail: Anthropic was founded by former OpenAI employees.

Then came the Pentagon-level flashpoint. In February, U.S. President Donald Trump announced that the government would black list Anthropic’s technology from Department of Defense use following a disagreement over core AI safety principles. Just hours after that announcement, Altman said OpenAI agreed to a deal with the DoD to deploy its models. During the political firestorm. Altman took shots at Anthropic. and later said he had misgivings about moving into the DoD business so quickly.

Across both companies, the IPO road is part of what turns everything up. The report describes the stakes as high because OpenAI and Anthropic are racing toward the public market. And on Monday. OpenAI won a key battle on that path—prevailing in a lawsuit brought by co-founder Elon Musk over the for-profit status of the company.

This is where the timing starts to feel like the story’s real pressure point. OpenAI’s compute push and its $122 billion infusion are meant to sustain leadership as rivals crowd in. Yet every decision—closing Sora. shifting toward enterprise deployments. stepping into the DoD after the Anthropic blackout. and fighting legal battles over corporate structure—lands under the same shadow: investors and the market will want proof that today’s spending turns into tomorrow’s profit.

OpenAI’s place in the Disruptor 50 record also underscores that the world is watching. Its founders are Sam Altman (CEO), Greg Brockman, Ilya Sutskever, Wojciech Zaremba, John Schulman, and Elon Musk. On the previous appearances on the Disruptor 50 list, it is listed as 3, with “No. 2 in 2025.” The debut of ChatGPT in November 2022 is described as putting OpenAI in the driver’s seat of the AI revolution.

Now, in a race shaped by compute bottlenecks, enterprise deals, government deployments, and IPO expectations, the question isn’t whether OpenAI can build. It’s whether it can justify what it’s spending—fast enough for the valuation to hold.

OpenAI Anthropic IPO Sam Altman compute power ChatGPT Sora enterprise adoption Department of Defense Elon Musk lawsuit Deployment Company Tomoro Disruptor 50

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