The deeper issue is the persistent gap between knowledge and action. While child protection has become the subject of numerous reports, legislative proposals, and public commitments, implementation remains fragmented and inadequate, she explains. Investigations are often under-resourced, professionals insufficiently trained, and judicial responses constrained by institutional overload. As a result, warning signs accumulate while opportunities for intervention are missed. For Podevin-Favre, the current crisis illustrates how failures across prevention, training, care, and justice reinforce one another. When children are not interviewed according to established protocols,
when complaints remain unexamined for years, and when prosecutorial decisions are made under severe resource constraints, the system ceases to function as a protective mechanism. The question is therefore not whether solutions exist. Podevin-Favre says we must ask ourselves why political systems repeatedly acknowledge these failures without undertaking the structural reforms necessary to prevent them. The growing public mobilization reflects a broader demand for accountability and for a child protection framework that acts before tragedy occurs rather than responding after the fact.
Lyhanna death, France judicial system, systemic failures, child protection, investigations, training, institutional overload, prosecutorial decisions, prevention, accountability