The states where K-12 students care most and least about doing well in school, ranked
As the back-to-school season approaches — or, in some states, has already begun — students, teachers, and parents are preparing for another year of hard work and focus on school.
But the extent to which children care about learning varies across US states, according to a 2023-2024 study by the National Survey of Children’s Health, a data collection program funded by the Health Resources and Services Administration’s Maternal and Child Health Bureau.
The analysis included responses from 70,282 children across the US between the ages of 6 and 17 and asked parents and guardians two questions: how often does this child care about doing well in school, and how often does this child do all the required homework?
The answers were then reflected into three categories: “always,” “usually,” and “sometimes or never” engaged in school. Those categorized in “always” put that answer for both questions. Those in “usually” responded to both questions as “usually” or to one as “usually” and the other as “always.” All remaining children were classified as “sometimes or never.”
Those in the Northeast, including New Jersey, Massachusetts, Connecticut, Rhode Island, and Pennsylvania, had the largest shares of children reported as always engaged in school. Children in New Hampshire and Vermont, however, were among the least engaged; Alaska ranked last.
Still, the findings offer a snapshot of how consistently caregivers say children are motivated and completing their schoolwork — not a direct measure of academic performance or school quality.
Engagement can be shaped by many overlapping factors, like family routines, disability or mental health needs, school workload, chronic absenteeism, and access to tutoring or after-school care. The interpretation of “always” and “usually” may also vary by respondent.
Here’s how children ages 6 to 17 in every state and Washington, DC, fared.
51. Alaska
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Always engaged in school: 34.5% of children
Usually engaged in school: 45.2% of children
Sometimes or never engaged in school: 20.3% of children
50. Idaho
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Always engaged in school: 34.5% of children
Usually engaged in school: 45.2% of children
Sometimes or never engaged in school: 20.3% of children
49. New Hampshire
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Always engaged in school: 34.9% of children
Usually engaged in school: 45.7% of children
Sometimes or never engaged in school: 19.4% of children
48. Utah
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Always engaged in school: 34.9% of children
Usually engaged in school: 41.3% of children
Sometimes or never engaged in school: 23.8% of children
47. Montana
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Always engaged in school: 35.4% of children
Usually engaged in school: 40.5% of children
Sometimes or never engaged in school: 24.1% of children
46. Vermont
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Always engaged in school: 36.5% of children
Usually engaged in school: 40.3% of children
Sometimes or never engaged in school: 23.1% of children
45. Oregon
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Always engaged in school: 36.9% of children
Usually engaged in school: 39.7% of children
Sometimes or never engaged in school: 23.4% of children
44. Wyoming
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Always engaged in school: 37.6% of children
Usually engaged in school: 41.6% of children
Sometimes or never engaged in school: 20.8% of children
43. West Virginia
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Always engaged in school: 37.8% of children
Usually engaged in school: 41.1% of children
Sometimes or never engaged in school: 21.1% of children
42. Colorado
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Always engaged in school: 38.7% of children
Usually engaged in school: 42.1% of children
Sometimes or never engaged in school: 19.2% of children
41. Indiana
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Always engaged in school: 38.7% of children
Usually engaged in school: 40.4% of children
Sometimes or never engaged in school: 20.8% of children
40. Washington
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Always engaged in school: 39.1% of children
Usually engaged in school: 38.8% of children
Sometimes or never engaged in school: 22.1% of children
39. Nevada
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Always engaged in school: 39.3% of children
Usually engaged in school: 37.7% of childrents
Sometimes or never engaged in school: 22.9% of children
38. Oklahoma
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Always engaged in school: 39.4% of children
Usually engaged in school: 40.5% of children
Sometimes or never engaged in school: 20.2% of children
37. Missouri
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Always engaged in school: 39.5% of children
Usually engaged in school: 39.1% of children
Sometimes or never engaged in school: 21.4% of children
36. New Mexico
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Always engaged in school: 39.8% of children
Usually engaged in school: 39.3% of children
Sometimes or never engaged in school: 20.9% of children
35. Minnesota
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Always engaged in school: 40.0% of children
Usually engaged in school: 38.8% of children
Sometimes or never engaged in school: 21.2% of children
34. Wisconsin
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Always engaged in school: 40.7% of children
Usually engaged in school: 39.2% of children
Sometimes or never engaged in school: 20.1% of children
33. Iowa
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Always engaged in school: 41.1% of children
Usually engaged in school: 39.2% of children
Sometimes or never engaged in school: 19.7% of children
32. Maine
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Always engaged in school: 41.1% of children
Usually engaged in school: 37.9% of children
Sometimes or never engaged in school: 21.0% of children
31. South Dakota
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Always engaged in school: 41.5% of children
Usually engaged in school: 38.9% of children
Sometimes or never engaged in school: 19.6% of children
30. Virginia
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Always engaged in school: 41.5% of children
Usually engaged in school: 38.0% of children
Sometimes or never engaged in school: 20.5% of children
29. North Carolina
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Always engaged in school: 42.4% of children
Usually engaged in school: 38.6% of children
Sometimes or never engaged in school: 19.0% of children
28. North Dakota
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Always engaged in school: 42.7% of children
Usually engaged in school: 39.4% of children
Sometimes or never engaged in school: 17.9% of children
27. Hawaii
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Always engaged in school: 43.0% of children
Usually engaged in school: 42.0% of children
Sometimes or never engaged in school: 15.0% of children
26. Kansas
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Always engaged in school: 43.0% of children
Usually engaged in school: 39.2% of children
Sometimes or never engaged in school: 17.8% of children
25. Nebraska
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Always engaged in school: 43.0% of children
Usually engaged in school: 40.2% of children
Sometimes or never engaged in school: 16.8% of children
24. Maryland
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Always engaged in school: 43.1% of children
Usually engaged in school: 36.1% of children
Sometimes or never engaged in school: 20.8% of children
23. Michigan
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Always engaged in school: 43.8% of children
Usually engaged in school: 37.2% of children
Sometimes or never engaged in school: 19.1% of children
22. South Carolina
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Always engaged in school: 43.9% of children
Usually engaged in school: 34.3% of children
Sometimes or never engaged in school: 21.8% of children
21. Georgia
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Always engaged in school: 44.4% of children
Usually engaged in school: 38.4% of children
Sometimes or never engaged in school: 17.2% of children
20. Illinois
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Always engaged in school: 44.4% of children
Usually engaged in school: 39.5% of children
Sometimes or never engaged in school: 16.1% of children
19. Ohio
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Always engaged in school: 44.7% of children
Usually engaged in school: 37.0% of children
Sometimes or never engaged in school: 18.3% of children
18. Louisiana
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Always engaged in school: 45.1% of children
Usually engaged in school: 34.7% of children
Sometimes or never engaged in school: 20.3% of children
17. Arkansas
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Always engaged in school: 45.6% of children
Usually engaged in school: 33.1% of children
Sometimes or never engaged in school: 21.3% of children
16. Kentucky
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Always engaged in school: 45.6% of children
Usually engaged in school: 36.1% of children
Sometimes or never engaged in school: 18.2% of children
15. New York
Sean Pavone/Getty Images
Always engaged in school: 45.6% of children
Usually engaged in school: 35.0% of children
Sometimes or never engaged in school: 19.4% of children
14. Arizona
Sean Pavone/iStock
Always engaged in school: 45.8% of children
Usually engaged in school: 34.7% of children
Sometimes or never engaged in school: 19.4% of children
13. District of Columbia
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Always engaged in school: 45.8% of children
Usually engaged in school: 35.2% of children
Sometimes or never engaged in school: 19.0% of children
12. Mississippi
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Always engaged in school: 46.3% of children
Usually engaged in school: 35.5% of children
Sometimes or never engaged in school: 18.2% of children
11. California
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Always engaged in school: 46.4% of children
Usually engaged in school: 36.3% of children
Sometimes or never engaged in school: 17.2% of children
10. Alabama
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Always engaged in school: 46.5% of children
Usually engaged in school: 36.3% of children
Sometimes or never engaged in school: 17.2% of children
9. Florida
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Always engaged in school: 46.6% of children
Usually engaged in school: 36.0% of children
Sometimes or never engaged in school: 17.4% of children
8. Rhode Island
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Always engaged in school: 46.8% of children
Usually engaged in school: 35.9% of children
Sometimes or never engaged in school: 17.3% of children
7. Connecticut
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Always engaged in school: 47.0% of children
Usually engaged in school: 34.6% of children
Sometimes or never engaged in school: 18.4% of children
6. Texas
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Always engaged in school: 47.0% of children
Usually engaged in school: 34.7% of children
Sometimes or never engaged in school: 18.3% of children
5. Tennessee
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Always engaged in school: 47.3% of children
Usually engaged in school: 35.7% of children
Sometimes or never engaged in school: 17.0% of children
4. Delaware
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Always engaged in school: 47.8% of children
Usually engaged in school: 33.4% of children
Sometimes or never engaged in school: 18.8% of children
3. Pennsylvania
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Always engaged in school: 48.7% of children
Usually engaged in school: 34.4% of children
Sometimes or never engaged in school: 16.9% of children
2. Massachusetts
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Always engaged in school: 48.8% of children
Usually engaged in school: 34.6% of children
Sometimes or never engaged in school: 16.5% of children
1. New Jersey
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Always engaged in school: 54.1% of children
Usually engaged in school: 31.4% of children
Sometimes or never engaged in school: 14.5% of children