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Lula plans Supreme Court nomination after rejection by Congress

Brazil’s President Luiz Inacio Lula da Silva is reportedly preparing a new Supreme Court nominee after senators rejected his first pick.

A Supreme Court nomination in Brazil has turned into a new political test for President Luiz Inacio Lula da Silva, after Congress rejected his first candidate.

Misryoum reports that Lula is preparing to send a fresh nomination to the Senate for an open seat at the Supreme Court. The timing matters because Brazil is headed toward a national election in October, with Lula seeking a fourth non-consecutive term.

In the latest setback, Lula became the first Brazilian president in more than a century to have a top court nominee turned down by lawmakers, highlighting how high tensions in Brasilia have been climbing as the campaign season nears.

This sequence is more than procedural. When court nominations become politicized, it can reshape trust between the executive and the legislature at the exact moment voters are watching closely.

The idea being pushed by some lawmakers on the right is that the next president, who would take office in January, should make the appointment. Opposition figures have argued for waiting, suggesting the decision should reflect the new political mandate after the election.

Meanwhile, Misryoum says Lula’s inner circle sees the risk differently. One argument is that waiting until after the vote could make it impossible to complete an appointment this year, depending on how the Senate responds.

If a justice is not approved this year, the incoming president could appoint multiple members, potentially shifting the court’s balance again. That possibility adds pressure inside both institutions, since two of the current justices were previously appointed during Jair Bolsonaro’s presidency.

Lula’s first choice, Solicitor General Jorge Messias, failed to win senators’ support. Reports indicate conservatives complained about the president adding another political ally to the court, especially after earlier appointments earlier in the year.

Now, Misryoum reports that Lula is leaning toward nominating a woman for the vacancy, aiming to make rejection more politically costly for senators.. The Supreme Court currently has one woman among its 11 members, and Justice Carmen Lucia is expected to retire later, creating a longer-term focus on representation.

At the same time, some voices close to the government have questioned whether reopening the nomination process is worth the chance of another humiliating defeat in Congress.. The Senate leader in the country’s political leadership has also emphasized that the timing and nominee choice remain the president’s responsibility.

In the end, this is about more than who gets a seat. Court nominations are a visible proxy for power in Brazil’s system, and every delay or rejection can influence both the immediate political climate and the court’s future direction.